Zhang, Chi (2013). "The Qujialing–Shijiahe culture in the middle Yangzi River valley". In Underhill, Anne P. (ed.). A Companion to Chinese Archaeology. John Wiley & Sons. pp.510–534. ISBN 9781118325780. Paddy rice, or rice in its unprocessed form, is grown in numerous countries around the world. Some of the prominent paddy rice-producing countries include China, India, Indonesia, Bangladesh, Vietnam, Thailand, Myanmar, Philippines, Japan, United States, Pakistan, Brazil, Nigeria, Cambodia, Egypt, Malaysia, Sri Lanka, Madagascar, Iran, and Korea. These countries contribute significantly to global rice production, consumption, and trade, playing a vital role in meeting the world’s demand for this staple food crop. What is Another Name for Paddy Rice? Along with these issues, there is also the widespread concern that the elimination of fuel subsidies could result in increased transportation costs, which would worsen the situation.

Manik Y, Leahy J, Halog A (2013) Social life cycle assessment of palm oil biodiesel: a case study in Jambi Province of Indonesia. Int J Life Cycle Assess 18:1386–1392. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11367-013-0581-5 A middleman at Mutumbiyu grain market, Awwal Mutumbiyu, said despite the fact that the dry season harvest has begun to enter the market, a bag is still sold at between N20,000 and N22,000. India [ edit ] Rice fields with seedlings planted in the village of Karthalipalem, Andhra Pradesh, India Paddies are small either because first, the land is steep and narrow terraces are needed for water control or second, land holdings are small and fragmented, and the small paddies reflect land ownership. Land leveling and/or consolidation can reduce the need for small paddies.

Introduction

Weighting different social indicators: After calculating the weighing factors for each social indicator, the weighting factor was multiplied to the indicator result to obtain weighted performance indicator result. .Finally, the weighted social performance for each stakeholder was evaluated by summing up the weighted social performance of all social issues for each stakeholder (Thuayjan et al. 2022). Sharaai AH, Zulkipli L, Harun AH, Hui AY (2020) Social life cycle assessment ( S-LCA ) of cocoa production on local social life cycle assessment ( S - Lca ) of cocoa production on local community and workers In Pahang Malaysia Today, many family names have ta as a component, a practice which can be largely attributed to a government edict in the early Meiji Period which required all citizens to have a family name. Many chose a name based on some geographical feature associated with their residence or occupation, and as nearly three-fourths of the population were farmers, many made family names using ta. Some common examples are Tanaka ( 田中), literally meaning "in the paddy field;" Nakata ( 中田), "middle paddy field;" Kawada (川田), "river paddy field;" and Furuta ( 古田), "old paddy field." Thailand has a strong tradition of rice production. It has the fifth-largest amount of land used for rice cultivation in the world and is the world's largest exporter of rice. [46] Thailand has plans to further increase its land available for rice production, with a goal of adding 500,000 hectares to the 9.2million hectares of rice-growing areas already cultivated. [47] The Thai Ministry of Agriculture expected rice production to yield around 30 million tons of rice for 2008. [48] The most produced strain of rice in Thailand is jasmine rice, which has a significantly lower yield rate than other types of rice, but also normally fetches more than double the price of other strains in a global market. [47] Vietnam [ edit ] A rice field in Vietnam Crawford, Gary W. and Gyoung-Ah Lee. Agricultural Origins in the Korean Peninsula. Antiquity 77(295):87–95, 2003.

Paddy fields are a common sight in the Philippines. Several vast paddy fields exist in the provinces of Ifugao, Nueva Ecija, Isabela, Cagayan, Bulacan, Quezon, and other provinces. Nueva Ecija is considered the main rice growing province of the Philippines and the leading producer of onions in the Municipality of Bongabon in Southeast Asia. It is currently the 9th richest province in the country. Paddy rice production in Malaysia is the major economic activity with the mean area of 651,000 ha in the 1900s. However, with regard to the land use, paddy rice is the third main crop after palm oil and rubber concessions in Malaysia (ICDC 2002). The paddy rice production in Malaysia contributed only 0.4% of global paddy production (Mahmudul et al. 2010). Most rice farms in Malaysia are smaller than 2 ha. Only 3% of the rice farms are larger than 3 ha (Firdaus et al. 2020). The northwest of Selangor is identified as a productive land for crop cultivation in terms of soil fertility and moderate climate (Er and Mokhtar 2013).Expansion of Chinese Paddy Rice to the Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau". Archived from the original on 27 September 2007 . Retrieved 6 August 2007. Budget-Friendly: Rice is an affordable and cost-effective food option, making it accessible to a wide range of people. It can be a staple food that provides nourishment and sustenance without straining the budget. Greenhouse gas mitigation potential: AWD is assumed to reduce methane emissions by an average of 48% compared to continuous flooding. Combining AWD with nitrogen-use efficiency and management of organic inputs can further reduce greenhouse gas emissions. This suite of practices can be referred to as AWD+.